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ƒò€éÆ �‘Ò�ª¥´±Ö, �‘¹±, �ª� ‚ÌÅ»¿º‘Ì‘? °‘ò þº‘� þׯ¦Æ ºÆ«´€° ºíê, �‘¹±™� —°äב� —°ÍÉÅ. ‚î‘ÕÅ �¹° �ì×ñ™�, �‘¹±€Æ ×Þµ¥´± —œÖ×±Ö, Àî±Ö ³èä™�±™�Å ÀŽâ¢� That September of 1934 Gandhi decided to quit the Congress he had revolutionized and led since 1920. "It is not with a light heart that I leave this great organization," Gandhi wrote to Vallabhbhai. "My presence more and more estranges the intelligentsia from the Congress. I feel that my policies fail to convince their reason... There is the growing group of Socialists. Jawaharlal is their undisputed leader...The Socialist group represents his views more or less...I have fundamental differences with them." Thirteen years before the Congress took control of independent India, Gandhi thus quietly removed himself from its organization and petty power plays as well as the growing corruption and violence of its leaders. Gandhi turned back to central India after quitting Congress, devoting all his time and energy to rural uplift work. ‚�, �‘¹± �ª� ‚ÌÅ»™�ØÖ€Ò. ‚Ìź´±Ö �‘›ŽÌø �ª�ÇÖ þœÑ¹³ °€Ò€À —º‘ì¿þºíì ب°€Ò þº‘Ì‘ª¥ ÙÌÑ�€ã ×Þµ¥´± —œòé‘Ñ. ‚î‘Ö, 1934 ƒÖ, �‘›ŽÌø �ª�ÇÓϹ³ ØÒŽ ت¥‘Ñ. �±Ö ŠÏ —ºÍÆ Ø´±Æ‘œÅ �‘«Ã¦Žé³. �‘¹±™�Å, Àíé °€Ò×Ñ�æ™�Å. �‘›ŽÌø, …ª�ª� °�Ì‘ì�äÖ °‘™�¿ »¦™� æƑÀÖ �ª�€Æت¨ —×äþÆêî‘Ñ�è, ºÒ —ºÍÆ °€Ò×Ñ�è. ‚î‘Ö, �×Ñ�è ‡ÖþÒ‘ÏÅ °›�æ™—�òì ŠÏ ½±Æ �ª�€Æ …Ïב™Žî‘Ñ�è. �‘¹± Àª¨Å°‘ò ½³œ‘ �ª�€Æ …Ïב™�ØÖ€Ò. �ª�€Æ …Ïב™ŽÆ×Ñ�è, �¹° �ª�Çò —°‘¯¥Ñ�æ™� °€Ò×Ì‘� ±�âבÑ�è. �ª�€Æ ‚ÌÅ»™�‘°×Ñ�è, À™�äò °€Ò×̑בÑ�è. ƒò€éÆ �‘Ò�ª¥´±Ö, �‘¹± ‡òî —œË±Ï¿º‘Ñ ‡òì º‘Ñ¿þº‘Å. ‡¹° �‘Ò�ª¥À‘� ƒÏ¹°‘ÕÅœÍ, À™�æ™� ‚íìÅ þœ€×ÇÓϹ³, �‘¹± Š³›Ž ƒÏ™� À‘ª¥‘Ñ. ¶¢œÆÅ —º‘ì¿þºí� Ãò×ÏבÑ. Ÿ°¹±Ì´³™�Ãò, °€Ò×Ñ�è ‚íêÆ, À™�è þœ€×�€ã º‘Ñ™�Åþº‘³, ƒò€éÆ À™�è þœ€×, Á�ÚÅ ‡ä°‘î³. �ò€éÆ �‘Ò�ª¥´±Ö, µ‘¨ Ÿ°¹±ÌÅ �€¥ÆØÖ€Ò. ‚›ŽþÒÆò ‚ª� —œË³ —�‘¯¨ ƒÏ¹°‘ò. À™�è ×Í¿º«Å �ª¨×³ÁÖ€Ò; �¿º¦ �ª¦î‘ÕÅ, �¹° ×Í¿º«Å ‡ÖÒ‘Å Ò¯¥ñ™�´°‘ò þº‘�Å. �ò€éÆ °€Ò×Ñ�è, °›�ã³ —œ‘¹° º«´€° €×´³, À™�æ™� þœ€×Æ‘íêî‘Ñ�è. ƒò€éÆ �‘Ò�ª¥´±Ö, µ‘¨ Ÿ°¹±ÌÅ �€¥¹³ ƒÏ™Žòé³. óÆ� ‚ª� µ¥™Žòé³. À™�è Á�¢�鿺‘� ×Í¿º«Å �ª¨Žòé‘Ñ�è. �¿º¦, À™�è �ª¨Žòé ×Í¿º«´€°, "Ùª¨™� ŸÏª¦™—�‘¯¨ þº‘�‘ÀÖ", Ù«‘™�‘ÀÖ, œÍÆ‘î ×ÞÇÖ, À™�äò ב♀�°ÌÅ …ÆÌ, ±ª¥›�è þº‘ª¨ —œÆÒ‘™� þׯ¨Å. ‚�, ƒò€éÆ À™�è þœ€×, Á� ‡ä°‘î þœ€×. ‚�, �‘¹±, ¶¢œÆÀ‘�, À™�è þœ€×Æ‘íé Ãò×ÏבÑ. ‚�, °ÁÝ�´±ò °€Ò€À —º‘ì¿þºíì À™�æ™� þœ€× —œËÆ Ã¦Ú —œË³, �°í�‘î ÃÆí��äÖ „¨º¨Žòé‘Ñ. °€Ò€À —º‘ì¿þºí�, ‡òî —œËÆ þׯ¨Å ‡òì �¹±´³ —œÆÖº¨Žòé‘Ñ. ƒ×€Ì¿þº‘Òþ×, þ×ì ºÒÏÅ °€Ò€À —º‘ì¿þºíì À™�æ™� þœ€× —œËÆ ‚Ñ×À‘� ƒÏ™Žòé‘Ñ�è. �×Ñ�è �€î×ÏÅ þº‘ª¦™� °ÆÌ‘� ƒÏ™Žòé‘Ñ�è. ƒ×Ñ, þº‘ª¦ µ¥™�Å ƒ¥´³™� —œÖŽé‘Ñ. ƒ³ ‡òî þº‘ª¦›�? ƒ³ ‹ª¥¿º¹°Æ þº‘ª¦. ƒ³Ò Æ‘Ï Ã°Ò‘×°‘� ×ÏŽòé‘Ñ�þã‘, �×Ñ�è —º‘ì¿þºíì, �×Ñ�è °€Ò€ÀÇÖ, À™�æ™� þœ€× —œËÆÒ‘Å. ‡î™�Å, À™�æ™� þœ€× —œËÆñÅ ‡òì ‚€œ. �¿º¦Æ‘, þº‘ª¦ÇþÒ �Ò¹³™þ�‘›�. �¿º, µ‘ñÅ �Ú›�ãÀ‘±Í, þ�‘¬¿€º€Æ À‘ª¦™Žª¨ ×¹³Ø¨Žþéò. þ�‘¬¿€º€Æ À‘ª¦™Žé³Å, À‘ª¥‘°³Å …›�è ƒö¥Å. �Ú›� ‡ÖÒ‘Å þ�‘¬¿€º À‘ª¦™Žª¨ ƒÏ™�‘›�. �¿º, ƒ³ þ�‘¬¿€º ‹ª¥¿º¹°ÆÅ ƒÖ€ÒÆ‘? ƒ³ œ‘°‘Ì« ‹ª¥¿º¹°ÆÅ. ‚î‘Ö, �‘Ò›�‘ÒÀ‘� �Ú›� þ�‘¬¿€º™�èþã �‘€Òت¨ À‘ª¦™Žª¨ ‹¦™Žª¨ ƒÏ™�‘›�. ƒò€î™�, �Ú›� ¶€î¢œ‘ÕÅ, þ�‘¬¿€º€Æ �ݪ¦ ت¨ ‹¥Ã¦Æ‘³. þ�‘¬¿€º€Æ ŸÀ¹³ —�‘¯¨°‘ò ‹¥®Å �Ú›� ‡ÖÒ‘ÏÅ, �ª� ‚ÌÅ»¢Ÿ, �€° þ°Ñ°Ö �ÁõïÖ º±Ú —œË³, �òîŠב›Ž, »é� þ°Ñ°ÓÖ ¶íŽé‘›�þã. �³ —̑ź ºÝ€ÀÆ‘î ×Þ. �þ° œÀÆÅ, œ›�Íò "ðÖ×ò" ²ØÌÀ‘î ×Þ. —̯¨Å ƒÖÒ‘ÀÖ, µ¨×ÞÆ‘�, ½³×ÞÇÖ, ½³€À º€¥É›�þãò. ‚�, þ�‘¬¿€º þ°€×ÇÖ€ÒÆ‘! þ�‘¬¿€º þ°€×þÆÇÖ€Ò; þ�‘¬¿€ºÇÖ À‘ª¦™Žª¨ ƒÏ¹°×›�æÅ, ƒ¿º °›�€ã ب°€Ò º¯¬™—�‘¯¨ Ÿ°¹±ÌÀ‘� ƒÏ™Žòé‘Ñ�è. þµÑ€ÀÆ‘î, µÅ»™€�Æ‘î 233 þºÑ�€ã þ°Ñ¹—°¨´³™ —�‘èæ›�è. Àíé °€Ò×Ñ�æ™�, °›�è ˜¥ ƒÏ¿º×Ñ�èþÀÖ µÅ»™€� ƒÏ¿º±Ö€Ò. °‘›�è ¶ì´³Å þתº‘ãÑ�èþÀÖ µÅ»™€� ƒÏ¿º±Ö€Ò. —óÇ´°»é�, �ª� À‘ê �‘€Ò בÍت¨ بבÑ�þã‘ ‡òé ºÆÅ. �¹° ºÆÅ, …›�æ™� ƒÏ¹°‘Ö, ÿ›�æÅ ŠÏ �ª�€Æ ‚ÌÅ»´³, þ°Ñ°ÓÖ „¨º¨×³ �é¹° —œÆÒ‘�Å. ù‘�, ù‘� ‡òì ØÖÒ´°îÀ‘î �Í¿½. ƒ³, �‘Ÿ —�‘¨´³ þœÑ´° ˜ª¥Å ƒÖþÒ; °‘î‘ þœÑ¹° ˜ª¥Å. …›�æ™� �Ü×ãÚ µÅ»™€� ƒÏ¹°‘Ö, ½³€ÀÆ‘�þ× —œËÉ›�è. À´°×›�, �ª� ‚ÌÅ»¢Ÿ, �±þÒ …ì¿»îÑ�€ã þœÑ´³, »é� …è�ª� þ°Ñ°Ö µ¥´±, ת¥Å, À‘ת¥Å ‡òì º°Ø€Æ …Ïב™Ž, À™�è þœ€×Æ‘íìבÑ�è. �—°ÖÒ‘Å þ×øª; �ª�™� —°‘¯¥‘íì×°í�º±Ö, À™�è þœ€×™�, ƒ€ã£Ñ�€ã „¨º¨´³›�è. À™�è ×Í¿º«Å �ª¨Žé‘Ñ�è; �€° Ùª¨™� ‡¨´³¢ —œÖÒ‘ÀÖ, �鿺‘� þœ€×Æ‘íéÒ‘Å. ‚�, ת¥Å, À‘ת¥Å ‡òº°í�º±Ö, µ�Ì‘ª� þœÑÀò, þÀÆÑ, �Úò�Ö …ì¿»îÑ�è ‡òì ‚ÇÌ™�«™�‘î —º‘쿽�è �‘´³™Ž¥™Žòé³, ƒ€ãÆ °€ÒÀé™�. �×Ñ�ã³ ‚íé€ÒÉÅ, ±é€À€ÆÉÅ, —×ìÅ �ª� ¶Ñב�´³™� Ù«¦™�‘²Ñ�è. ‚�, ½³€ÀþÆ �鿺‘î ×ÞÆ‘�Å.

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