㑪 , ̑ ±
Monarchy / Democracy
|
The British Government: The Structure of Her Majesty's Government
Information courtesy of The British Information Services
Her Majesty's Government is the body of ministers responsible for the conduct of national affairs. The Prime Minister is appointed by the Queen, and all other ministers are appointed by the Queen on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. Most ministers are members of the Commons, although the Government is also fully represented by ministers in the Lords. The Lord Chancellor is always a member of the House of Lords.
The composition of governments can vary both in the number of ministers and in the titles of some offices. New ministerial offices may be created, others may be abolished, and functions may be transferred from one minister to another.
The Prime Minister
The Prime Minister is also, by tradition, First Lord of the Treasury and Minister for the Civil Service. The Prime Minister's unique position of authority derives from majority support in the House of Commons and from the power to appoint and dismiss ministers. By modern convention, the Prime Minsiter always sits in the House of Commons.
The Prime Minister presides over the Cabinet, is responsible for the allocation of functions among ministers and informs the Queen at regular meetings of the general business of the Government. The Prime Minister's other responsibilities include recommending a number of appointments to the Queen.
|
|
2004 , ґ ̑ ͎.
ґ 㑪 , ̑ ±
Ƒ 㑪, ґ Ƒ.
800 晐 Ż 㑪, ґ
ր.
Ҏ ґ , ̑ ت, 㑪 Ƒ
ѹ ت. , ґ ̑ ր.
ґ э, ̑ װ퍑
̴ 晐 تэ.
ґ 晍 㑪 בր.
э晍, э װ퍑,
̯ װ퍑, ב͟ װ퍑
э ב ̝ - ґ ϙ
̝ .
ґ ̝ , ϱ ב
. э Ͽ퍑
. э, 晐 ׯэ晐 ̝
䴳, Ͽ э.
ґ , ϱ, 㑪
Ƴ . ݿ. э晐
. ⢝э晐, э晐, ̝
э մ .
ל̴, ґ ̝ ,
̝ ב ت.
1215 , Ѻ , , ѥ
റ. Ϲ, Ϻ ѹ,
בэ.
, 1215 , ̑ 99%. 㑪 1%.
In the 14th Century, under King Edward III (1327-77) it was accepted that
there should be no taxation without parliamentary consent, still a fundamental principle today.
Two distinct Houses of Parliament were emerging for the first time, with the 'Commons'
sitting apart from the 'Upper House' from 1341.
The 'Good Parliament' of 1376 saw the election of the first Speaker, Thomas Hungerford,
to represent the Commons. It also saw the use of 'impeachment', whereby
the House of Commons as a body could accuse officials who had abused
their authority and put them on trial before the Lords.
̑鴱 ֜ (House of Lords) ׯ
. "̑ ".
э э. ̝ э
̑ ֎. ̑ Ϲ.
, ̱ (House of Commons)
ב. "ґ ". Ҵ,
ґ ڙ ̑ ր.
̯ Ϲ. ̑ æƑ.
Ѵэ ! , ̰ Ƒ ր.
ґ .
, 14 鑯, ̑ 80%, 㑪 20%
In the 15th Century, the Commons gained equal law-making powers with the Lords,
under King Henry V.
15 鑯, ̑ , ґ .
, ̑ 70%, 㑪 30%
|
S.Balachandran.
balachandran@muthamil.com
July 28, 2004.
|
|
|
